Overnight Funds: A Smart Alternative for Idle Cash Management

The Indian investor prefers to keep large amounts of cash idle in their savings bank accounts with two things in mind. Point number one they need it for emergency purposes; Point number 2 it gives them a piece of mind and Point 3 could be any other reason haha haha…!!!

What If I tell you that by investing into an overnight fund you can earn daily an average between ₹ 1.40 to 1.60 /- per day on a lump sum investment of ₹ 10,000/- this way you will make more money when compared to a normal savings bank account. Yes, you heard it right.

Let’s decode this fund type today through this short conversation between 2 people.

Jay: Hey, Nikunj! I wanted to pick your brain on overnight funds. Have you looked into them?

Nikunj: Oh, absolutely, Jay. They’re pretty useful if you’re looking for a place to park surplus funds with minimal risk for a short period. Overnight funds are open-ended debt funds that invest in assets with a maturity of just one day.

Jay: So, they’re like super-short-term investments?

Nikunj: Exactly! Here’s how they work: every day, the fund manager starts with cash, invests in overnight bonds, and those bonds mature by the next business day. Then, they reinvest that cash, and the cycle continues daily.

Jay: Got it. And the returns? I’m guessing they’re pretty stable?

Nikunj: Yes, returns are low but consistent since they’re purely interest-based on the daily borrowing and lending rates. This keeps them stable and liquid without much fluctuation. They’re far less volatile compared to other debt funds since the investment only lasts a day.

Jay: That makes sense. And what about redeeming the funds?

Nikunj: SEBI has set specific timings for the cut-off, so if you invest in overnight funds, make sure you’re aware of those. For example, to get the NAV applicable for that day, you need to invest by 12:30 PM. And for redemption, the cut-off is 1 PM.

Jay: Ah, good to know! And are these funds safe against market volatility?

Nikunj: Absolutely. Overnight funds are low-risk because they don’t face credit or interest rate risks like other debt funds with longer maturities might. They don’t get affected by RBI interest rate changes or credit downgrades as much. And since they don’t have an exit load, they’re quite liquid too.

Jay: Sounds ideal for someone like me, who’s risk-averse but wants a safe, short-term option. Any considerations before investing?

Nikunj: Yeah, since returns are lower, it’s essential to check the expense ratio and compare returns among different funds. The returns may vary slightly across funds, so it’s good to pick one with consistent performance and a reasonable expense ratio. Also, these funds are a suitable investment option for anyone who is looking to park their funds for the short term with zero risk and high liquidity. It is also suitable for small investors who are yet to decide the use of funds or are holding for a few days. For example, a borrower who has to make a payment to a supplier in a week can hold the funds in overnight funds rather than in a savings account. This would ensure an optimum utilization of surplus funds with low costs and higher liquidity.

Jay: And what about taxes?

Nikunj: Tax-wise, it’s like other debt funds. The returns are taxed based on your income tax slab.

Jay: Thanks, Nikunj! I might give these a try for short-term cash parking. They seem like a smart alternative to a standard savings account.

Nikunj: Definitely! Just remember to align it with your goals and risk tolerance.

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